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Eating Clean - What does it mean?

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  • Eating Clean - What does it mean?

    I hear that moan and groan and I can see the look of despair on your face as you read the title of this article. The words 'eating clean' seem to conjure up horrific images of plain brown rice and chicken with steamed broccoli, plain boring and generally tasteless food that has to be eaten for necessity rather than pleasure.

    So why eat clean in the first place?
    Eating clean provides more nutrients, vitamins and minerals in their natural state then their processed and nutrient void counterparts. It is crucial for good health both inside and out. You get out what you put in, simply. Think of your body as a machine, the better quality fuel you give it the better your body performs. Give it what it needs to function properly and it will do what you want, give it things that it cannot use properly and it starts to misbehave.

    Ever wonder why you may get ill more often when your diet slips off and more calories come from dirty sources rather than clean sources? Or why you may gain more fat on the same amount of calories or if you cannot lose fat despite eating less than you normally would? Food choice affects everything from goals to how you feel on a daily basis, so eat to suit your needs.

    So what exactly is eating clean then? In a nutshell it involves:

    1. Avoiding trans fats and processed polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.
    2. Avoiding heavily processed fibreless carbohydrates and eat wholegrain carbs for the majority of your intake.
    3. Avoiding processed protein sources like chicken nuggets, reformed meats, turkey twizzlers etc; make your own burgers if necessary.
    4. If you do have processed fibreless carbs, eat them with some fibrous veg. Remember variety in diet is the key.
    5. Don't combine fast carbs and damaged or trans fats.

    There, that doesn't look so hard does it? Pizza, cake, cookies and everything you enjoy can still be on the menu every day and still be clean. "Say what?!" I hear you say, blasphemy surely? No, not at all.

    Example 1: Burgers & chips McDonalds style is dirtier than a £2 whore; however make your own burgers using lean mince, an egg and some spices, put it in a wholemeal bun with some cheese, onions and the works with a side of sweet potato wedges sprinkled with some cajun spice and it then becomes cleaner than a nun's conscience.

    Example 2: Pizza - Pizza Hut or Dominos are great for the old taste buds but not ideal to have every day. All that's needed to make your own pizza is a few minor adjustments. Buy a ready made pizza base, use some reduced fat cheese, loads of spices, lean protein and plenty of fibrous veggies on it. Hey presto, one clean pizza!

    Now I do appreciate that not everyone has the time or inclination to make 5+ different clean meals every day; let's face it we would all soon get sick of all that cooking and washing up pretty darn quickly, right?

    Don't worry I know how you feel; the trick is to prepare things in advance and in large batches. Homemade protein bars, chili, sliced cooked chicken breast, cooked brown rice that's been frozen in individual portions, clean sauces and spices, etc are all key to having a sustainable diet that's quick and easy to prepare. Take some ready sliced cooked chicken and put it in wraps with some cheese and salad with some salsa and hey presto, chicken wraps in minutes.

    So what about all the things that I used to enjoy before?
    One of the most important things I also have to stress about eating clean is sustainability; even eating clean most of the time you will get urges for the old foods you used to enjoy that aren't considered clean. So where do these belong then? In your diet of course, a 90/10 rule I think is perfectly acceptable in terms of calories derived from clean to dirty foods. If you fancy a Mars bar or a chocolate croissant then work it into your daily macros; don't deprive yourself of the foods you love. Remember this is a lifestyle change and as long as the majority of your calories are sourced from clean foods a few dirty calories here and there will have little negative impact.

    Of course, if you don't feel like doing that, then you can have the old tried and tested method of 100% clean the whole week and one cheat meal. This will work for some but not for others. The whole point being to keep your diet sustainable and get the majority of your calories from clean whole foods, the rest will take care of itself.

    I have also included a list of 'clean' foods so it will help you make good food choices. Sauces can be made or bought as long as the rules of eating clean apply. Also as a side note there are a few recipes I have also attached to this article to give you an idea of just how easy eating clean really is and how you don't have to miss out on your favorite foods at all and how they can be adapted.

    Carbohydrates
    Post workout (PWO)
    Dextrose
    Maltodextrin
    Waxy maize starch
    Rice flour

    Slow Starchy Carbs
    Lentils
    Amaranth
    Rye
    Spelt
    Oats
    Sweet potato
    Plain potato
    Wholegrain bread
    Basmati / long grain rice brown
    Wholewheat pasta
    Wholemeal pittas
    New boiled potatoes
    Yams
    Muesli (natural, no sugar added)
    Natural bean soups
    Chickpeas
    Split beans
    Black beans
    Barley
    Weetabix
    Shredded wheat
    Semolina
    Oat bran
    Millet
    Quinoa
    Red kidney beans
    Haricot beans
    Butter beans
    Couscous
    Tapioca
    Flours: soya, potato, rice, oat and wheat
    Butternut squash
    Swede
    Pumpkin

    Fruit
    Nectarines
    Strawberries
    Blueberries
    Raspberries
    Bananas
    Honey
    Watermelon
    Pineapple
    Cherries
    Apples
    Pears
    Oranges
    Peaches
    Plums
    Grapes
    Apricots
    Mango
    Guava
    Papaya
    Persimmon
    Sharon fruit
    Kiwi
    Figs
    All dried fruit
    Carrots

    Fibrous Carbs
    Celeriac
    Beetroot
    Onions
    Tomatoes
    Radishes
    Spinach
    Broccoli
    Cauliflower
    Aubergine
    Courgette
    Peppers
    Celery
    Beansprouts
    Bok Choy
    Water Chestnuts
    Cabbage
    Asparagus
    Lettuce
    Cucumber
    Mushrooms
    Green beans
    Brussel sprouts

    Protein
    Chicken (skin & bones removed), breast ideally
    Lean red meat
    Tuna
    Mackerel
    Salmon
    Low fat cottage cheese
    Quark
    Coley
    Haddock
    Turkey (skinless)
    Sardines
    Kippers
    Pilchards
    Whey protein shakes
    Veal
    Venison
    Soya milk
    Tofu
    Quorn
    TVP (textured vegetable protein)
    Tempeh
    Natural low fat fromage frais
    Low fat, sugar free yogurts
    Lentils
    Seeds
    Egg whites & whole eggs
    Shellfish
    Buttermilk
    Bacon back
    Halibut
    Herring
    Trout
    Monkfish
    Lean pork
    Low fat cheeses & dairy

    Good Fats (+ essential fats)
    Olives
    Olive oil
    Flax seeds / linseeds
    Flax oil
    Almonds
    Cashews
    Nut Butters (hazel/almond/cashew/peanut)
    Fatty fish (kippers/sardines/mackerel/salmon/pilchards)
    Avocados
    Nut oils
    Columbus eggs/DHA eggs
    Sunflower & pumpkin seeds
    Macadamia nuts
    Coconut products such as oil and desiccated coconut
    Natural free range butter
    Oil blends
    Fish oils
    NKO oil

    Cinnamon French Toast

    Ingredients:
    4 slices thick granary bread
    3 whole eggs
    1 tsp vanilla extract
    1 tsp ground cinnamon
    4 tbsp sweetener (Splenda)

    Method:
    1. Combine everything except the bread in a bowl and whisk thoroughly.
    2. Dip the bread slices into the egg mixture and dry fry in a good nonstick pan that's been preheated and is hot for around 30 seconds either side until egg has been cooked and it starts to brown.
    3. Serve with fruit, golden syrup, maple syrup or honey.

    Serves 1.

    Nutritional content per serving:
    Energy (kcal) 648
    Carb (g) 85.0
    Fat (g) 17.7
    Protein (g) 35.0
    Fibre (g) 6.8

    Meatloaf

    Ingredients:
    500g lean steak mince
    200g grated onion
    1 whole egg
    1 tsp dried rosemary
    2 tsp dried garlic
    Salt and pepper to taste
    1 tbsp tomato puree
    2 crushed weetabix

    Method:
    1. Combine all ingredients into a large bowl and mix thoroughly with a wooden spoon or your hands.
    2. Transfer mixture into a nonstick loaf tin and bake in a preheated oven at 180ºC for 45 minutes or until the juices run clear.

    Serves 3. Note: You can use pork mince, turkey mince, lamb mince or even TVP to make this meatloaf.

    Nutritional content per serving:
    Energy (kcal) 400
    Carb (g) 17.0
    Fat (g) 18.6
    Protein (g) 40.0
    Fibre (g) 2.4
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