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  • This is sad and the numbers going up

    :Update on this story on bottom: of thread


    http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmp..._tidal_wave_26



    Tsunami Death Toll Climbs to 52,000

    26 minutes ago Top Stories - AP


    By ANDI DJATMIKO, Associated Press Writer

    BANDA ACEH, Indonesia - Mourners in Sri Lanka used their bare hands to dig graves Tuesday while hungry islanders in Indonesia turned to looting in the aftermath of Asia's devastating tsunamis. Thousands more bodies were found in Indonesia, dramatically increasing the death toll across 11 nations to more than 52,000.


    AP Photo


    Reuters
    Slideshow: Indonesia Quake Sparks Fatal Tidal Waves

    Death toll from tidal waves mounts to around 44,
    (AP Video)



    Indonesia's Health Ministry said in a statement that more than 27,000 people were confirmed killed in parts of Sumatra island, the territory closest to the epicenter of Sunday's earthquake, which sent a giant tsunami rolling across the Indian Ocean.


    But the ministry said it had not yet counted deaths along the inundated and shattered towns of Sumatra's western coast, which soldiers and rescue workers were unable so far to reach — including the district of Meulaboh, where earlier the head of another agency estimated that 10,000 people were killed.


    When those regions are included in the ministry count, the death toll could rise dramatically yet again.


    TV footage from overflights of Meulaboh and other parts of the west coast showed thousands of homes underwater. Refugees fleeing the coast described surviving for days on little more than coconuts before reaching Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh province on Sumatra's northern tip, which itself was largely flattened by the quake.


    "The sea was full of bodies," said Sukardi Kasdi, who reached the capital from his town of Surang.


    The west coast of Sumatra, facing Sunday's epicenter, took the brunt of both the quake and the killer waves. With aid not arriving quick enough, desperate residents in Meulaboh and other towns in Aceh began to loot, officials said.


    "People are looting, but not because they are evil, but they are hungry," said Red Cross official Irman Rachmat in Banda Aceh.


    In Sri Lanka, the toll also mounted. Workers pulled 802 bodies out of a train that was flung off its tracks when the gigantic waves hit. Two hundred of the bodies — unclaimed by relatives — were buried Tuesday in a mass grave next to the tracks, which had been lifted and twisted like a roller coaster by the raging water.


    "Is this the fate that we had planned for? My darling, you were the only hope for me," cried one man for his dead girlfriend — his university sweetheart — as Buddhist monks held prayer nearby.


    More than 18,700 people died in Sri Lanka, more than 4,400 in India and more than 1,500 in Thailand, with numbers expected to rise. Scores were also killed in Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, the Maldives. The giant waves raced nearly 3,000 miles to east Africa, causing deaths in Somalia, Tanzania and Seychelles.


    And there were still zones of death where officials could not get a precise count. Sumatra's west coast was one — another was India's remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located just north of Sumatra. So far, only 90 people were confirmed dead in the archipelago of 30 inhabited islands, but a police official said 8,000 people were missing and possibly dead.


    Europeans desperately sought relatives missing from holidays in Southeast Asia — particularly Thailand, where bodies littered the once crowded beach resorts. Near the devastated Similan Beach and Spa Resort, where mostly German tourists were staying, a naked corpse hung suspended from a tree Tuesday as if crucified.


    A blond two-year-old Swedish boy, Hannes Bergstroem, found sitting alone on a road in Thailand was reunited with his uncle, who saw the boy's picture on a Web site.


    "This is a miracle, the biggest thing that could happen," said the uncle, who identified himself as Jim, after flying from his home country to Thailand to reach Hannes at the hospital were the boy was being treated. The boy's mother and grandmother were missing, while his father and grandfather were reportedly at another hospital.


    The vacationing former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl was evacuated by Sri Lankan military helicopter from the hotel he was trapped by flooding in the south of the country. In Thailand, Czech supermodel Petra Nemcova, who appeared on the cover of 2003 Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue, was injured and her photographer boyfriend Simon Atlee was missing, Atlee's agent said.


    So far, more than 80 Westerners have been confirmed dead across the region — including 11 Americans. But a British consulate official in Thailand warned that hundreds more foreign tourists were likely killed in the country's resorts.





    Sunday's massive quake of 9.0 magnitude off the Indonesian island of Sumatra sent 500-mph waves surging across the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal in the deadliest known tsunami since the one that devastated the Portuguese capital of Lisbon in 1755 and killed an estimated 60,000 people.

    Amid the devastation, however, were some miraculous stories of survival. In Malaysia, a 20-day-old baby was found alive on a floating mattress. She and her family were later reunited. A Hong Kong couple vacationing in Thailand clung to a mattress for six hours.

    In Sri Lanka, more than 300 people crammed into the Infant Jesus Church at Orrs Hill, located on high ground from their ravaged fishing villages. Families and childres slept on pews and the cement floor.

    "We had never seen the sea looking like that. It was like as if a calm sea had suddenly become a raging monster," said one woman, Haalima, recalling the giant wave that swept away her 5-year-old grandson, Adil.

    Adil was making sandcastles with his younger sister, Reeze, while Haalima sat in her home Sunday morning. Haalima said the girl ran to her complaining that waves had crushed their castles, then came screams and water entered the home. "When we looked, there was no shore anymore and no Adil," she said.

    Death was so widespread in Sri Lanka that the government waived rules requiring an autopsy before burial. In Muslim villages in the east of the otherwise Buddhist-dominated island, some survivors, lacking shovels, used giant iron forks used for communal cooking and their hands to scrape out graves for several dozen victims, half of them children.

    "The toll is going up and I will not be surprised it reaches 20,000 to 25,000," said Nimal Hettiarchchi, director of Sri Lanka's National Disaster Management Center.

    Relief workers warned that survivors could face outbreaks of disease, including malaria and cholera. "Our biggest fear at the moment is the shortage of drinking water," said Janaka Gunewardene, a director at Sri Lanka's disaster management center, adding that waterways and well across Sri Lanka's northern, eastern and southern coasts were contaminated, said.

    A new danger emerged Tuesday: the floods uprooted land mines in Sri Lanka — a nation torn by a decades-old war with Tamil separatists in the north. The mines now threatened aid workers and survivors, UNICEF (news - web sites) said.

    The first international deliveries of food were being delivered to ravaged areas, as humanitarian agencies — accustomed to disasters in one or two countries at time — tried to organize to help on an unprecedented geographic scale, across 11 nations.

    The disaster could be history's costliest, with "many billions of dollars" of damage, said U.N. Undersecretary Jan Egeland, who is in charge of emergency relief coordination.

    A dozen trucks loaded with more than 160 tons of rice, lentils and sugar sent by the U.N. World Food Progam, left Tuesday from Colombo for Sri Lanka's southern and eastern coasts, and a second shipment was planned for overnight.

    UNICEF officials said about 175 tons of rice arrived in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, and six tons of medical supplies were to arrive by Thursday. Helicopters in India rushed medicine to stricken areas. In Sri Lanka, the Health Ministry dispatched 300 physicians to the disaster zone by helicopter.




    :(
    Last edited by JUICE; 12-29-04, 03:23 AM.

  • #2
    It's horrible. I can't imagine the loss of my son or my wife; I would go insane.

    The quake was so strong it actually jolted the earth on it's axis and changed the planet's rotation slightly. The days are now something like 30 microseconds shorter due to this change. The energy released was equivalent to a million atomic bombs according to one scientist.

    I saw a picture of an Indian man crying as he held his dead 8 yr old son's hand against his forehead and I could picture that being my son. That man and all the others are in my prayers; My heart hurts for them.

    The death toll is likely to top 100,000 before it is all over.

    Comment


    • #3
      Dang that is sad :(

      Comment


      • #4
        Just to put in perspective, the death toll is already roughly that of the entire Viet Nam war and almost 20 x the World Trade Center disaster.

        I feel a profound loss, even though I did not know anyone there.

        Comment


        • #5
          one thing i fear is water. I could imagine what went through these peoples heads when the water was raging. A tidal wave is something Ive always feared, even when I go to the beach on the summers. Horrifying

          Comment


          • #6
            My company works with a lot of Asian countries and it's just massive confusion right now. One of the guys I work with is from India and a house he just bought is gone, the land is under water and he is trying to contact his parents still, who live 3km from the house that he bought. It's absolutely amazing how widespread this damage is. It's impossible to put into words the impact that this will have on hundreds of thousands of peoples lives.

            Comment


            • #7
              it is very sad.. i saw on the news how the waves were traveling at 500 mph across the ocean and it took only 2 hrs to get to land damn

              Comment


              • #8
                Originally posted by spidey

                I saw a picture of an Indian man crying as he held his dead 8 yr old son's hand against his forehead and I could picture that being my son. That man and all the others are in my prayers; My heart hurts for them.

                The death toll is likely to top 100,000 before it is all over.
                I've been in tears or near tears every time I see the news on this. I wish there was something I could do. I feel especially for the many children who have lost their parents and relatives and now have no-one to truly care for and love them. This is not right or fair. It makes me sad and angry at the same time. Kids don't deserve this. Many will die due to a simple lack of care and disease. I heard on the news that diseases may spread to other countries who take these people in. I fear not only for the poor souls who are dealing with this catastrophy but for the rest of the world as well. The whole situation is heartbreaking.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by spidey
                  ... The quake was so strong it actually jolted the earth on it's axis and changed the planet's rotation slightly. The days are now something like 30 microseconds shorter due to this change. The energy released was equivalent to a million atomic bombs according to one scientist. ...
                  Spidey, I'm a geek and was wondering if you have any references for this?

                  Truely sad though.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Now its been more than 60,000 people dead, damn this is sad, i feel for these people.

                    http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmp...ake_tidal_wave


                    Asia's Death Toll Rises Above 60,000

                    31 minutes ago World - AP Asia


                    By LELY T. DJUHARI, Associated Press Writer

                    BANDA ACEH, Indonesia - Thousands of bodies lay rotting and unidentified on lawns and streets of battered Sumatra island Wednesday and authorities called out bulldozers to dig mass graves, as the number killed in a mammoth earthquake and tsunami rose above 60,000 with tens of thousands still missing. The U.N. health agency warned that disease could double the toll yet again.


                    AP Photo


                    Reuters
                    Slideshow: Indonesia Quake Sparks Fatal Tidal Waves

                    Death toll from tidal waves mounts to around 44,
                    (AP Video)



                    Across a dozen countries, millions of people whose homes were swept away or wrecked by raging walls of water Sunday struggled to find shelter.


                    "My mother, no word! My sisters, brothers, aunt, uncle, grandmother, no word!" yelled a woman at a makeshift morgue in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. "Where are they? Where are they? I don't know where to start looking."


                    Along India's southeastern coast, hospital teams stood by to help the injured, but three days after the disaster still spent most of their time tabulating the dead as ambulances hauled in more bodies. A French cultural center in Thailand's capital provided clothes and food for tourist families left with nothing when the sea battered southern beach resorts.


                    One of the most dramatic illustrations of nature's force came to light Tuesday when reporters reached the scene of a Sri Lankan train carrying beachgoers that was swept into a marsh by a wall of water Sunday, killing at least 802. Eight rust-colored cars lay in deep pools of water in a ravaged palm grove, torn off wheels and baggage scattered among the twisted rails.


                    "Is this the fate that we had planned for? My darling, you were the only hope for me," a young man cried for one of the train victims — his university sweetheart — as Buddhist monks prayed nearby.


                    On Wednesday, Purnomo Sidik, national disaster director at Indonesia's Social Affairs Ministry, raised the death toll on Sumatra island by almost 2,500 to 32,490. The count did not include a report of thousands more dead in the region around one coastal city.


                    "The number of victims could go as high as 40,000 because many of the regions along the western coast of Sumatra cannot be reached," said Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla.


                    Sri Lanka listed 21,700 people dead, India 4,491 and Thailand 1,500, with the toll expected to rise. A total of more than 300 were killed in Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, the Maldives, Somalia, Tanzania, Seychelles and Kenya.


                    Officials had not yet counted the dead in two zones that suffered the brunt of both the earthquake and the tsunami that followed: the west coast of Sumatra and India's remote Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos just north of Sumatra.


                    Purnomo Sidik, national disaster director at Indonesia's Social Affairs Ministry, said 10,000 people had been reported killed in and around Meulaboh, a poor Sumatran town where most people are fishermen or workers on palm oil plantations. In India, police said 8,000 people were missing and feared dead on the two island chains.


                    Television footage from overflights of Meulaboh and other parts of Sumatra's west coast showed thousands of homes underwater. Refugees fleeing the coast described surviving on little more than coconuts before reaching Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh province on Sumatra's northern tip, which itself was largely flattened by the quake.


                    "The sea was full of bodies," said one refugee, Sukardi Kasdi, who sailed a small boat to Banda Aceh to seek help for his family in Surang.


                    He said his family had nothing to eat but coconuts. "I don't know how long everyone else will survive," he said.


                    With aid not arriving quickly enough, desperate people in Meulaboh and other towns in Aceh were stealing whatever food they could find, officials said.


                    "People are looting, but not because they are evil, but they are hungry," said Red Cross official Irman Rachmat in Banda Aceh.


                    Bulldozers stood ready Wednesday in Banda Aceh to bury the thousands of dead bodies that littered the streets and lined the front lawns of government offices. With the threat of disease on the rise and few ways to identify the dead, officials said they had no choice to but start burying them in mass graves, said Col. Achmad Yani Basuki. "We will start digging the mass graves today," he said.





                    Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, a military spokesman, said that naval ships were headed for the west coast with tons of food, water and medicine. He also said the convoy would include a portable hospital.

                    "We have very sketchy information about how many died there and the extent of the devastation. We're having extraordinary problems communicating there," Sjamsoeddin said.

                    The flooding uprooted land mines in Sri Lanka — torn for years by a civil war — threatening to kill or maim aid workers and survivors attempting to return to what's left of their homes.

                    Aid groups struggled to mount what they described as the largest relief operation the world has ever seen, and to head off the threat of cholera and malaria epidemics that could break out where water supplies are polluted with bodies and debris.

                    Dr. David Nabarro, head of crisis operations for the World Health Organization (news - web sites), warned that disease could take as many lives as Sunday's devastation.

                    "The initial terror associated with the tsunamis and the earthquake itself may be dwarfed by the longer term suffering of the affected communities," he told reporters at the U.N. agency's offices in Geneva.

                    A government official in India said Sunday's devastation had overwhelmed authorities, who were only now getting relief operations under control and starting to address health concerns.

                    "It was all sudden and unexpected. There were just too many bodies to recover," Veera Shanmuga Moni said. "Now that we are close to finishing that job, we will now take care of sanitation and supply of clean water."

                    The United States, Japan, Australia and other nations pledged millions of dollars to help the relief effort, and some sent military transport planes and helicopters to carry medical teams and emergency supplies.

                    In southern Thailand's Phang Nga province, where resorts had been packed with thousands of tourists from Europe and elsewhere when the tsunami hit, soldiers and volunteers were still finding bodies lying bloated and rotting in the tropical sun.

                    Survivors lined up at airports to leave the country, many without relatives or lovers they had come with.

                    "I saw many kids perish. I saw parents trying to hold them but it was impossible. It was hell," said Karl Kalteka of Munich, Germany, who lost his girlfriend in the torrent.

                    Amid the devastation, however, there were miraculous stories of survival. In Malaysia, a 20-day-old baby was found alive on a floating mattress and was reunited with her family.

                    In Thailand, 2-year-old Hannes Bergstroem, who was found dazed and alone after the waves hit, was claimed by an uncle after his photograph was posted on the Internet.

                    The Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet reported that the boy's mother and grandmother were missing, but later media reports said he was reunited with his grandmother. His father and grandfather were believed to be in another hospital in Thailand, but their exact location and conditions were not immediately known.

                    A U.N. agency has said that one-third of the disaster's victims were children.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmp...1229080919&e=1

                      Disease could double tsunami death toll to over 100,000: experts

                      1 hour, 1 minute ago South Asia - AFP



                      BANDA ACEH, Indonesia (AFP) - Confirmed deaths and warnings that disease could multiply the horror of Asia's tsunami catastrophe took estimates of the final toll to over 100,000 as the world's biggest ever relief operation stuttered into life against enormous odds.


                      AFP Photo


                      Reuters
                      Slideshow: Indonesia Quake Sparks Fatal Tidal Waves




                      In Indonesia alone, Vice President Yusuf Kalla estimated up to 40,000 could be dead on the devastated island of Sumatra which bore the brunt of Sunday's earthquake and the tidal waves it triggered to create the world's worst natural disaster in recent history .


                      By the hour the confirmed tolls ticked up relentlessly in the hardest hit countries, including Sri Lanka, India and Thailand, where the stench of death and mass burials combined with traumatic grief and looting to create an apocalyptic vision for overwhelmed relief workers.


                      With nearly 59,000 confirmed dead, rotting corpses, smashed sewers and contaminated water combined with a lack of food and shelter, along with mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria, could wipe out weakened survivors in their tens of thousands, UN and other experts warned.


                      "The immediate terror associated with the tsunamis and the earthquake itself may be dwarfed by the longer term suffering of the affected communities," said David Nabarro, the top official at the World Health Organisation dealing with humanitarian crises.


                      "There is a chance that we could have at least as many dying from communicable diseases as we had dying from the tsunami," he added as the horrors from the waves of death which engulfed wealthy tourists and the poor alike continued to be revealed on coastlines around the region.


                      Food and medicine was already desperately short in many stricken areas and Guido Bertolaso, an Italian civil emergency chief who is coordinating European Union (news - web sites) rescue operations, warned the overall death toll could surpass 100,000.


                      The task of preventing this second wave of suffering is daunting and unprecedented.


                      UN disaster relief coordinator Jan Egeland said relief operations would be the biggest in history, urging the immediate burial of human victims and the disposal of dead animals before they infect drinking water.


                      UN Secretary General Kofi Annan (news - web sites) joined the chorus of warnings that the death toll could rise by tens of thousands, adding that the victims were "looking to the international community to respond and respond generously".


                      "Down the line, I think we are going to need billions. Billions of dollars," he said.


                      While the aid organisations made their plans and governments around the world pledged cash and despatched ships and aircraft to help, the millions of bereaved and homeless faced a seemingly hopeless task of rebuilding shattered lives amidst utter chaos.


                      Half of the confirmed dead -- 30,057 -- were in the Indonesian province of Aceh, close to the epicentre of the biggest earthquake in 40 years which sparked the tsunami waves that devastated coastal villages and resorts across the Indian Ocean.


                      In Sri Lanka 17,800 people died, in India more than 9,000, and many thousands are still missing.


                      With the majority of the confirmed dead in countries poorly equipped to cope with such a tragedy, aid agencies were struggling to get operations off the ground.


                      But the tragedy struck not only the poor eking out a living on Asia's coasts, but the rich holidaying on tropical islands once considered paradise and now doomed to be known as paradise lost.


                      Most of Thailand's 1,574 dead were tourists, officials said, mostly from western nations.





                      A supermodel, multi-millionare football players, royalty and movie stars were among those sent running for their lives as the sea surged ashore around the region.

                      Czech supermodel Petra Nemcova clung to a palm tree for eight hours in the devastated Thai resort of Khao Lak after being hit by a wall of water, her publicist in New York said.

                      Her British boyfriend, fashion photographer Simon Atlee, is missing.

                      "People were screaming and kids were screaming all over the place, screaming 'help, help'. And after a few minutes you didn't hear the kids any more," Nemcova told The New York Daily News from her hospital bed in Thailand.

                      Thousands of European and American tourists remained unaccounted for and the toll rose with virtually every report from the 10 countries afflicted from Malaysia to Somalia on the African coast.

                      A total of 101 Europeans were reported dead and another 3,390 were missing from: Austria, Belgium, Britain, Denmark, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey.

                      Tourists from several Asian countries were also missing.

                      Carol Bellamy, executive director of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF (news - web sites)), said children made up a large proportion of the dead.

                      "Children can run, but they are less able to hold on, to withstand flooding waters," Bellamy said.

                      There were stories of miraculous escapes, such as that of a 13-year-old girl who survived after spending two days clinging to a wooden door in the Indian Ocean after being swept off a remote island.

                      Meghna Rajshekhar disappeared along with 77 other people when the giant tsunami struck an Indian air force base by the sea on Car Nicobar island.

                      Locals found her walking in a daze along the beach on Tuesday after she had drifted in stormy seas for two days, Rear Admiral Rakesh Kala told reporters.

                      But there were far more stories of unspeakable horror, with mass burials underway everywhere with little formality but accompanied by huge outpourings of grief from people who had lost their entire families, homes and livelihoods.

                      In Banda Aceh, capital of Indonesia's Aceh province on Sumatra island, the stench of death hung over the town as survivors struggled to dig graves in tropical heat.

                      The first ship dispatched to a stretch of obliterated coastline on Sumatra arrived Wednesday to deliver emergency aid to the area which had been completely isolated for days.

                      An Indonesian navy spokesman said the Indonesian warship Sibolga had docked at Meulaboh, a port town of 40,000 people that was almost completely levelled by crashing tides when it took the full force of the quake close to its shores.

                      Aid agencies on the ground say they are struggling to reach Meulaboh because of blocked roads, collapsed bridges and a lack of fuel and transport in the province.

                      After returning from a reconnaissance flight over the town, less than 150 kilometres from the epicentre, Vice President Yusuf Kalla said there appeared to be no sign of life.

                      Elsewhere, hundreds of rescue ships, helicopters and planes were mobilised on relief missions.

                      The US military said it had diverted an aircraft carrier, other ships, at least 20 aircraft and thousands of sailors and marines to affected Asian countries, pledged an initial 35 million dollars in aid and denied a suggestion by a UN official that it was "stingy".

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by damon_achey
                        Spidey, I'm a geek and was wondering if you have any references for this?

                        Truely sad though.

                        I found this brother on it affecting the Earths rotation.
                        http://www.environmentalrepublican.blogspot.com/ (Death Toll at 24,000).

                        http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/science...ke.seismic.ap/


                        http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/...how/973374.cms

                        Tsunami may have jolted earth's rotation: Scientist

                        AP[ TUESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 2004 02:41:58 PM]

                        Scientists describe Sunday's devastating earthquake off the island of Sumatra as a "megathrust" - a grade reserved for the most powerful shifts in the Earth's crust.

                        The term doesn't entirely capture the awesome power of the fourth largest earthquake since 1900, or the tsunami catastrophes it spawned for coastal areas around the Indian Ocean.

                        Despite its awesome power, the quake itself was not much of a surprise, scientists said Monday.

                        Sumatra is one of the most earthquake-prone places in the world, sitting atop one of the handful of sites where several plates of the planet's crust overlap and grind. Colossal pressures build up over decades, only to release in a snap.

                        "These subduction zones are where all the world's biggest earthquakes are produced," said geologist Kerry Sieh of the California Institute of Technology. "Sunday was one of the biggest earthquakes in the region in the past 200 years."

                        How powerful? By some estimates, it was equal to detonating a million atomic bombs.

                        Sieh and other scientists said it probably jolted the planet's rotation. "It causes the planet to wobble a little bit, but it's not going to turn Earth upside down," Sieh said.

                        Epicenter: More than 5 miles below ocean

                        Researchers also speculated on the extent to which the jolt might have changed Sumatra's coastline. Extensive damage and flooding was preventing investigators from immediately reaching the scene.

                        Beneath the ocean, the flexible edges of the crustal plates might shifted vertically by as much as 60 feet relative to each other. But even that kind of displacement would lift or lower the Sumatran coast by only a few feet or less, they said, and sea levels would not change dramatically.

                        "Basically, the run up of high tide will be just a little further up or further back," said Paul Earle, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey.

                        But inland, ground levels in northern Sumatra might have changed noticeably in places, Sieh said.

                        "As the block of land on top of subduction zone lurches out west toward the Indian Ocean, you expect that area behind it to sink," he said.

                        Seismologists said the epicenter of Sunday's quake was more than 5.5 miles below the Indian Ocean off the west coast of Sumatra and about 150 miles south of the city of Bandah Aceh on the island's northern tip.

                        Beneath the ocean floor, the quake occurred along a long north-south fault where the edge of the Indian plate dives below the Burma plate. A sea floor feature known as the Sunda Trench marks where the Indian plate begins its grinding decent into the Earth's hot mantle.

                        “It causes the planet to wobble a little bit, but it's not going to turn Earth upside down,”
                        says Kerry Sieh, California Institute of Technology geologist

                        Complicating matters, the edges of three other tectonic plates also bump here, with the Indian and Australian plates slowly sliding northwest relative to the Burma plate.

                        A magnitude 8.0 earthquake on the island's southern tip was the most deadly tremor of 2000, causing at least 103 fatalities and more than 2,000 injuries. Giant quakes also rocked the area in 1797, 1833 and 1861.But they were preludes to Sunday's event.

                        Atlantic ocean landslide speculation
                        Pressed from many directions, stress built up along the fault line off the Sumatra coast. A north-south fault ruptured along a 745-mile stretch, or about the length of California.

                        It started offshore, then zigzagged inland beneath Sumatra's northern tip and up beneath the Andaman Islands almost to the coast of Myanmar.

                        Similar to quakes on the San Andreas fault in California, the tremor caused one side of the fault to slide past the other. The rupture released energy like shock waves, especially to the east and west.

                        While ground shaking damaged buildings and roads on Sumatra, the real havoc was caused by large ocean waves in the Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean that were displaced by the quake. Known as tsunamis, the waves obliterated seacoast resorts and communities as far away as Somalia in East Africa.

                        By Monday, according to the International Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii, some energy from Sunday's waves sifted into the Pacific Basin.

                        At Manzanillo, Mexico, waves rose more than 8 feet. Minor fluctuations were reported in New Zealand and Chile, where waves rose between one and two feet. In the United States, Hawaii reported almost no wave changes, while San Diego saw waves rise less than a foot.

                        Most tsunamis occur in the Pacific basin because it is encircled by the "Ring of Fire," the necklace of the world's most tectonically active spots. Sunday's tsunami in the Indian Ocean was the first in that region since 1883, when the Krakatoa volcano exploded.

                        But rogue waves can rise in any ocean, and Sunday's disaster renewed attention on the vulnerability of major coastal cities like New York City

                        In 1999, scientists at University College London reported that if a volcano in the Canary Islands erupted with sufficient force, it could cause a massive landslide on the island of La Palma and trigger tsunami waves in the Atlantic Ocean.

                        They speculated such a landslide would generate a "mega-tsunami" that would inundate the east coast of the United States and the Caribbean with a wall of water more than 164 feet high.

                        But other researchers in Britain discounted the prediction as the product of a speculative computer model.

                        They said that over the last 200,000 years there had been only two huge landslides on the flanks of the Canary Islands and that there was geologic evidence indicating the slides broke up and fell into the sea in bits instead of one big whoosh.

                        "If you drop a brick into a bath you get a big splash," Russell Wynn of the Southampton Oceanography Centre said in a statement. "But if you break that brick up into several pieces and drop them in one by one, you get several small splashes."

                        Wynn said a multistage landslide would affect the Canary Islands, but would not generate tsunamis capable of swamping New York.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by damon_achey
                          Spidey, I'm a geek and was wondering if you have any references for this?

                          Truely sad though.
                          LOS ANGELES, California (Reuters) -- The deadly Asian earthquake may have permanently accelerated the Earth's rotation, shortening days by a fraction of a second and caused the planet to wobble on its axis, U.S. scientists said Tuesday.

                          Richard Gross, a geophysicist with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, theorized that a shift of mass toward the Earth's center during the quake Sunday caused the planet to spin 3 microseconds, or one millionth of a second, faster and to tilt about an inch on its axis.

                          When one huge tectonic plate beneath the Indian Ocean was forced below the edge of another "it had the effect of making the Earth more compact and spinning faster," Gross said.

                          Gross said changes predicted by his model probably are too minuscule to be detected by a global positioning satellite network that routinely measures changes in Earth's spin, but said the data may reveal a slight wobble.

                          The Earth's poles travel a circular path that normally varies by about 33 feet , so an added wobble of an inch is unlikely to cause long-term effects, he said.

                          "That continual motion is just used to changing," Gross said. "The rotation is not actually that precise. The Earth does slow down and change its rate of rotation."

                          When those tiny variations accumulate, planetary scientists must add a "leap second" to the end of a year, something that has not been done in many years, Gross said.

                          Scientists have long theorized that changes on the Earth's surface such as tide and groundwater shifts and weather could affect its spin but they have not had precise measurements to prove it, Caltech seismologist Hiroo Kanamori said.

                          "Even for a very large event, the effect is very small," Kanamori said. "It's very difficult to change the rotation rate substantially."

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                          • #14
                            Over 80,000 dead now and climbing. :(

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                            • #15
                              A 9.0 earthquake is crazy. The bible speaks a great deal about earthquakes of that magnitude. I don't remember off the top of my head, but i'll look it up. Also a little crazy that it happened right around Christmas.

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